주간 베스트 월간 베스트 3개월 베스트 베스트 게시물
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㅂ편(1)3 0 32 글쓰고싶어서
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㅁ편(2)2 0 53 글쓰고싶어서
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㄹ편 0 69 글쓰고싶어서
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㅁ편(4) 0 55 글쓰고싶어서
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㅁ편(1) 0 45 글쓰고싶어서
우리말 단어 뜻풀이-ㅁ편(3) 0 38 글쓰고싶어서
연길시 신화서점 조선말 도서

“羊”话连篇

林海雪源 | 2003.03.10 15:25:54 댓글: 3 조회: 979 추천: 60
분류영어 https://life.moyiza.kr/langstudy/1751062
“羊”话连篇

  农历羊年就要到了,温顺的羊给人许多遐想。“羊”在汉语中是象形字,似羊头形,作“吉利”讲,后引申出“祥”。“羊”在英语中也应用广泛,笔者想就羊的常见知识点、习语及典故几个方面来“羊”话连篇。

  一、常见知识点

  1.羊可分为绵羊(sheep单复同)和山羊(goat)。又可细分为:

  绵羊 山羊
公羊 ram he-goat
母羊 ewe she-goat
小羊 lamb kid

  2. a flock of sheep一群羊

  3. wool羊毛,(woolen)sweater/cardigan羊毛衫,cashmere sweater羊绒衫,mutton羊肉,sheepskin羊皮。

  4. scapegoat替罪羊,sheep and donkeys懦夫和笨蛋,sheep's heart胆小鬼

  二、习语

  1. as well be handed for a sheep as (for) a lamb一不做,二不休。

  2. a wolf in sheep's clothing披着羊皮的狼

  3. a sheep in a tiger's skin—outwardly strong羊质虎皮

  4. cast sheep's eyes at sb.对某人抛媚眼

  5. follow like sheep盲从

  6. sheep without a shepherd乌合之众

  7. the sheep and the goats好人与坏人

  8. black sheep败家子,害群之马

  9. stand out like a camel in a flock of sheep鹤立鸡群

  10. After all, the wool still comes from the sheep's back—in the long run, whatever you're given, you pay for it.羊毛出在羊身上。

  11. One scabbed sheep inflects the whole flock.(谚)一只羊生疮,整群羊遭殃。

  12. It's never too late to mend. / It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost。亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。

  三、典故

  1. black sheep

  意译:害群之马

  源于英国古代的迷信传说。英国人总认为黑羊是魔鬼的化身。另外,黑羊毛也不及白羊毛值钱,常被视为“无用的次品”,因此,“黑羊”(black sheep)在英语中便有了“无用之人”、“不孝之子”、“败家子”、“害群之马”等转义。例如:

  There are black sheep in every flock.

  (谚)一群马中有劣种,一方水土有坏人。

  2. separate the sheep from the goats区分好人与坏人

  源于《新约-马太福音》第25章。当耶稣随天使来到万民面前时,他要把他们分开,就像牧羊人把绵羊和山羊分开一样,他把绵羊(好人)置于右边,山羊(坏人)置于左边。右边的人将受到天父的祝福而永生,左边的人则会遭受炼狱的折磨。

  总之,羊的善良被人称颂,羊的软弱由人贬损,正体现了这个世界的矛盾性。连耶稣也称作“好的牧羊人”(the Good Shepherd),足见羊在英语中的地位

추천 (60) 선물 (0명)
IP: ♡.46.♡.129
2cool (♡.121.♡.253) - 2003/03/15 06:15:23

Hey, I heard form a friend who lived in Africa for more than 5 years that the goats there is very small. And it's hard to tell the goats from sheep only by the sizes. So...I guess, that's why there is a need to separate the sheep from the goats.

林海雪源 (♡.46.♡.59) - 2003/03/15 14:27:45

really?

2cool (♡.121.♡.253) - 2003/03/16 02:09:48

Yeh, go check it!

9,024 개의 글이 있습니다.
제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회
청개구리
2013-02-17
12979
청개구리
2011-08-09
22122
청개구리
2011-07-31
20050
청개구리
2011-07-14
19321
청개구리
2011-06-28
20950
청개구리
2011-06-13
21433
청개구리
2011-06-03
14741
2cool
2003-03-26
979
2cool
2003-03-26
877
2cool
2003-03-26
1010
pilgr
2003-03-26
1443
林海雪源
2003-03-24
1314
조청복
2003-03-22
638
2cool
2003-03-18
510
2cool
2003-03-18
557
2cool
2003-03-18
991
pilgr
2003-03-16
815
2cool
2003-03-15
694
2cool
2003-03-15
642
2cool
2003-03-15
462
2cool
2003-03-15
589
林海雪源
2003-03-14
1086
林海雪源
2003-03-14
907
林海雪源
2003-03-14
999
林海雪源
2003-03-14
925
林海雪源
2003-03-14
1113
林海雪源
2003-03-10
979
林海雪源
2003-03-10
937
모이자 모바일